Woyamba kumvetsa bwino maganizo ayenera kutsatira kugwirizana anasonyeza, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
A akuti agogo anga Foinike 'ndalama mwana si udzu, amene akhulupirira mbalume iliyonse ndi chikhulupiriro kapena maganizo, ngakhale kulibe Mulungu ndi moyo popanda izo, onse akufuna makamaka wochuluka.'
Ponena za kusintha nyengo, popezera mpata, mlingo mmphepete msonkho, mtengo kusanthula - phindu malonda bwino misampha liquidity, Zolepheretsa zolemba, si tariff, cartel mu chuma awa ndi mawu a chuma ndi sayansi ake panopa ayenera mosamala chifukwa ambiri ntchito Keynesianism. Popanda onse 'chilungamo' makampani poyera kuti ali ndi mphwayi akufunika limaoneka lokongola ali ndi ntchito yosonyeza osakaniza katundu ndalama zimene ogula osayanjanitsika. Kotero iye alibe zokonda pakati osakaniza ndi mnzake chifukwa aliyense amapereka mlingo chomwecho wosangalala (zofunikira sasintha). Mphwayi zokhotakhota ntchito kwambiri kuimira amakonda kugula.
The wosweka ankafuna zokhotakhota ndi ntchito zotsatirazi;
1. Zikhalidwe yakuswa ankafuna.
Market wolamuliridwa ndi ogulitsa ochepa
Kudalirana pakati pa mavenda pa nkhani ya bids mu tenders akhale kuipitsidwa ndi 'ndodo zonse gazetted monga anapatsidwa.'
Mankhwala akhoza kukhala homogeneous kapena sakanikira, koma gulu lina protectionist mlingo msonkho ndi zofuna kuti bwanji kufunika ndi mtengo mankhwala.
Zolepheretsa kulowa zolimbitsa kapena mkulu
2. Mavuto mu kusanthula misika oligopolistic pakuti ichi ndi chifukwa ndi apadera dipatimenti Revenue ndi mphamvu ntchito.
Zochita za munthu wolimba munthu bwanji msika lonse zinalili ndi Petrobras.
Kufunika limaoneka lokongola la motsimikiza zimakhudza zimene Makampani ena, Mitsuy ndi Sansung akhoza kuthandiza bwino ngati izo sizinali 'zinthu'. Onse zofiirira ndi wofiira.
3. The chitsanzo cha wosweka ankafuna limaoneka lokongola
Ngati kampani Sachita mtengo wake, Makampani ena, koma mu Brazil mpikisano uwu ikusonyezedwa makadi. .
Koma ngati kampani mmwamba mtengo wake, Makampani ena satsatira kupambana mpikisano mu kuyitana cha boma, makampani ambiri 'kugwirizana' ndi ofuna angapo.
Lotsatira Ofufuza - kumene bwino makampani kupeza bwino mu misika otsala.
4. kuipitsidwa
Makampani collude pa mtengo ndi zochita kupanga, monga khofi, m'madera ena 0,50 masenti ena amafika mpaka reais 4.5.
makampani ndi okhawo nawo
4. Vuto 1
Chingatilimbikitse kuonera ndi kupeza phindu apamwamba akadali njira yamakono yolembedwa ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali
Utsogoleri 5. Price
kukopa Species
Kampani patsogolo amapereka mtengo, ena amatsatira ndi Chili pakati pawo bids.
5. Vuto 1
Zingatenge nkhondo mtengo izo zikanakhala zabwino, koma bids monga taonera zambiri kuipitsidwa.
6. Game chiphunzitso
zochita Strategic ndi Makampani
6. 1 Dilema wamndende wa Nationalists ndi makampani oligarchic.
Awiri Makampani ku makampani kapena otchedwa 'national nthawi yaitali kuti zimatetezedwa ndi atsogoleri akale Brazil.'
The phindu lililonse olimba ofunitsitsa ndi mtengo wake ndi mtengo wa mnzake ndi zothetsera-ngalawa tiziona lero ponseponse yaitali Brazil.
Makampani onse mlandu otsika mtengo ndi kupeza phindu poyerekeza zinthu collusive, koma konse kampani mayiko amalowerera mlingo 100% adzabweranso kungakhale protectionism.
The Internal Mlingo wa Bwererani (IRR), English IRR (Internal Mlingo wa Bwererani), ndi zikhoza kuchotsera mlingo kuti, pamene ntchito kwa otaya ndalama, amachititsa ziwerengero Tikaganizira kuti azipereka mtengo wolingana makhalidwe a akadzabweranso padziko ndalama komanso kupereka phindu. Lingaliro anali bungwe John Maynard Keynes, kuti m'kagulu ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndalama: Ntchito amene ndalama utuluke ndi mlingo mkati adzabweranso woposa mlingo lopereka ayenera kusankhidwa. Mwayi wamtengo lino adzakhala masamu pa dongosolo kulankhulana, malonda, malonda ndi kuthekera msika. Kotero, ife anapanga malonda angathe. .
Choncho, IRR ndi mlingo anafunika kuti agwirizane kufunika titherepo (panopa phindu) ndi akadzabweranso wawo m'tsogolo pa sikelo ndalama kwaiye mu nyengo iliyonse. Ntchito zothandiza ndalama, zikutanthauza mlingo wa adzabwerenso ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, ntchito Chiwerengero ndalama, ife tikupeza kuti polojekiti 'P' ndi Internal Mlingo wa Kubweranso kwa 15% pachaka. polojekitiyi adzakhala wokongola ngati kampani ali TMA kakang'ono kuposa 15% pachaka. The njira ya aone kuti pali izi zikhoza akamagwira ndondomeko iterative, mwachitsanzo 'polakwitsalakwitsa', kapena mwachindunji ndi ntchito toŵerengera pakompyuta kapena spreadsheets.
The Internal Mlingo wa Bwererani (IRR) ndi mlingo kulunzanitsa polojekiti kuti amapereka zero NPV. IRR ndi mlingo kuti Investor afika pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse (chaka, mwezi, ...) Pa likulu kuti ndikhalebe padera ntchitoyo, pamene ndalama kanthu anachira pang'onopang'ono. The IRR ndi muyeso umene umakumana mtengo wa ndalama pa nthawi, kupeza ndalama panopa umayenda kuposa m'tsogolo, ali ndi VPL ndi PAYBACK kusinthidwa ndi zitatu i ntchito yayendera. The IRR si oyenera kusankha ntchito ndalama, koma pamene mtima kwa wachibale otaya ndalama.
Mlingo mkati mwa kubwerera kwa ndalama akhoza kukhala:
Woposa mlingo osachepera chikoka: zikutanthauza kuti ndalama ndi chuma wokongola.
Wolingana ndi Mlingo osachepera chikoka: ndalama ndi chuma ndi kusasamala zinthu.
Zosakwana Mlingo osachepera chikoka: titherepo si chuma wokongola chifukwa abwerako ndi nzeru ndi kubwerera kwa titherepo ndi kubwerera pang'ono anakhazikitsa.
Pakati ndalama zosiyanasiyana, zabwino ndi amene ali apamwamba mlingo mkati adzabweranso. Mwamasamu, ndi Internal Mlingo wa Bwererani ndi chiwongola dzanja wokondweretsa mtengo lino la locokera ndalama wofanana ndi mtengo ino ya ndalama polojekiti outflows ndalama.
Choncho, IRR ndi kuchotsera mlingo wokondweretsa ukonde phindu lino (NPV) polojekiti ndi zero. ntchito A wokongola pamene IRR ake ndi wamkulu kuposa ndalama likulu la polojekiti.
Ndipo taona Brazil
Kumene oligopoly popanda kuipitsidwa, imene mukupanga kutsatira chilichonse mitengo asapatsiridwe zimapangitsa, koma satsatira mtengo wake wochuluka wovulala amapatsidwa mtengo ofala ndipo boma onse musatsate msika dziko,
Koma mitengo mayiko kuvomereza izo ndi 'samatenga kuwonongeka' ndi gehena ndi ogula m'banja milandu ndi ambiri a 'makampani Brazil' kotero iwo akhoza kukhala operewera kapena ntchito zina, monga taonera Opaleshoni Java ndege.
Kale envelopu limaoneka lokongola zachokera mtengo yoikidwiratu ndipo akanakhoza kupanga phindu kapena ayi mogwirizana atawalamula.
Tikuona milandu ndalama penshioni ya makampani awa, chotero ochirikiza wamba kuti Komabe ndodo mungathe kuchita ngati ma sheya hoda ndi antchito ndi ankamvetsa yotentha ndi wamba kapena kuitanitsa kuchotsedwa kwawo ndi malipiro anu.
M'mbiri yonse Brazil mapangidwe mabungwe malonda chinali chogwirizana ndi zimene amatchedwa pelego pelego akuti anali atchukitsa pa Vargas nyengo, mu 1930s Kuti titsanzire hayala Del Lavoro, Chitaliyana lopondereza Mussolini, Vargas analamula Act Unionization mu 1931, kugonjera malamulo ndi mabungwe malonda ku Unduna wa Labor. Pelego anali mtsogoleri mgwirizano wa chikhulupiriro boma kuti mutsimikizira Mgwirizano wa gulu ndi boma. Patapita zaka zambiri, mawu akuti anabwera patsogolo ndi ulamuliro wa asilikali. 'Nkhanambo' anakhala mtsogoleri mgwirizano anasonyeza ndi asilikali, pazipita oimira 'bulauni unionism'. Mawu amene poyamba anatchulidwa khungu kapena nsalu kuti pansi kukhudzana pakati wokwera ndi chishalo anakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi wachinyengo inanyamuka wa antchito a boma ndi mabwana awo.
Tsopano tili ndi scabs wofiira zogwirizana ndi PT mwa DULANI ndi scabs a makumi asanu bulauni Fiesp ndi Union wa nzika, CNA (Chitaganya National a Agriculture ndi Livestock la Brazil). The dongosolo ANC ntchito motere: ndi ulimi Federations ntchito States, a mabungwe Trade Rural mwa mizinda yambiri ndi Chitaganya cha Agriculture ndi Livestock la Brazil - CNA amachita zofuna za alimi Brazil ndi Government Federal, ndi Congress national ndi chapamwamba milandu makhoti, imene nkomwe sewerolo yokha mayankho zofuna zawo.
Mosiyana ndi MST ndi CONTAG, palibe chimaoneka owolowa manja, ife tiri pafupi Republic Union, adzatenga oyamba ndi anthu sali kukhumudwa kachiwiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, Michel Temer kodi si chatsopano physiologist kapena owolowa manja kapena kupitiriza lamulo lakale la Colonel ndi neoliberalism Keynesianism, n'kusokoneza konse.
Temer kupanga liberalism ndi wangwiro mpikisano msika ndi ogula ambiri ndi ogulitsa ambiri, palibe munthu kutengera iwo malipiro (osachepera zitatu kwambiri), pamenepo kusokoneza kusintha kwa utumiki wa thanzi, maphunziro, chitetezo ndi nyumba.
Tsopano ine adzakhala osonyeza liberalism popanda Keynes.
Osati ochepa ophunzira amene akatifunsa aphunzitsi: ndipo tsopano, DULANI anatembenuka pelega? Pali zifukwa funso limeneli, chifukwa Dulani wakhala kuzindikiridwa ndi syndicalism amakani, ndi chimodzimodzi ndi ogwira ntchito Party; Izo zimachitika monga 'wogwirizana mkono E'. Ngakhale ndi maganizo olakwika, zili zoona mmenemo ndipo anamuona May
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