There is talk of tax reform for some time and nothing, the acceleration of the economy not only gives to stand in dependence on commodities, a classic mistake from afar has been applied.
The economic acceleration is the system restoration is only possible through the "renovation of the technical-productive and monetary and financial structures." That is, with respect to instability and uncertainty, these are inherent in the system. Something now expanded by the predominance of finance that become decisive in the dynamics of capitalist accumulation. The financial hegemony is a process that imposes its own dynamics, subordinating all other movements to its logic of accumulation, here lies the danger, our country favors high interest rates and protectionism.
In macroeconomics , aggregate demand is the demand total of goods and services in a given economy for a given time and price level . It is the total of goods and services in the economy that will be acquired at all levels of possible prices. This is the demand of the gross domestic product of a country when the levels of stock are fixed, but we live in liberalism and the effects that can not control it.
Aggregate demand depends on the amount of currency held by economic agents (consumers, businesses, governments), expenses and taxes to which they are subject and other variables, and influence of the government in these may delay and increase the cost of possibility curves of production.
The aggregate demand corresponds to the total required expenditure by all economic agents (households, companies, state and abroad) for a given price level remaining constant other factors such as fiscal policy, the money supply, the availability of capital among others, and has four components:
Consumption - consists of the consumption expenditure of households, which is determined, in addition to price, the disposable income, by demographic trends and the accumulated wealth;
Investment - corresponds to the expenses incurred by businesses in equipment, facilities and accumulation of inventories, which are largely determined by the cost of production factors [including labor costs (salaries) and cash costs (interest)], the evolution of the economy and the expectations of entrepreneurs;
State spending (or Public Expenditure) - refers to the expenses incurred by the State for the procurement of goods and services, is determined directly by this and are, therefore, an important instrument of economic policy;
Net exports - corresponds to exports subtracted from imports; in the case of imports, these are determined by the same factors that determine consumption, investment and government spending and also the relationship between domestic prices and international prices and the exchange rate of the country; for imports, these are determined by the performance of other countries and also the relationship between internal and external prices and the exchange rate.
Together with the aggregate supply , aggregate demand allows you to find the macroeconomic balance, ie a situation where either real GDP or the general price level or satisfy buyers want sellers. This curve of production possibilities see the chart below:
People stopped consuming 17.5, that is, do not eat beans in the same amount, even if the tax is the same, the actual inflation was 4.29 only that during this period the government did not collect 65% with losses the production possibility curves.
This is a feature of countries that are still depending on commodities like Brazil.
The external price is 1.45 reais, here in Brazil are 2.79 reais course that has the cost of packaging and general taxes, but almost price doubles.
The sugar tax is 32% here to import is 1.45, lost to buy 1, 45 here in the realm of commodities
If you were to sell on the domestic market would further 5 billion more profit and taxes, so is commodity market operates, who loses is internal market and consumers stopped buying 17.5% here while there fell 10.5%. This means that the prices and increased exports tend to have losses to continue with this macroeconomic policy which by far has been applied in Brazil.
Brazilian taxes are on the highest levels see below. If to charge a single rate or lower the power to household consumption would increase substantially, that that Sturt Mill writes as positive Stationary economy.
tongue depressor
|
30%
|
Sanitary napkin
|
34%
|
Academy
|
27%
|
Chocolate milk
|
38%
|
Steel (crude form)
|
37%
|
Sugar
|
32%
|
Dog training
|
27%
|
Sweetener
|
37%
|
Fertilizer
|
25%
|
aircraft
|
28%
|
school calendar
|
43%
|
agogô
|
39%
|
Water
|
38%
|
Water w / sugar and sweeteners (H2O)
|
53%
|
Coconut water
|
34%
|
Eau de cologne (national)
|
50%
|
Mineral water
|
44%
|
Hydrogen peroxide
|
41%
|
Sanitary water
|
26%
|
Needle
|
34%
|
Alcohol (cleaning supplies)
|
33%
|
ethanol
|
26%
|
cleaning cotton
|
35%
|
Pliers
|
40%
|
Lunch at restaurant
|
32%
|
cushions
|
34%
|
Softener
|
34%
|
Peanut
|
37%
|
Walker
|
19%
|
Sideboard (room)
|
37%
|
safety razor
|
41%
|
digital pressure device
|
34%
|
Stereo
|
37%
|
MP3 or iPOD device
|
49%
|
Apparatus radiography (X-ray)
|
38%
|
handset w / fixed line
|
43%
|
Whistle
|
34%
|
Sharpener
|
43%
|
electric water heater
|
48%
|
space heater
|
48%
|
Barbed wire
|
33%
|
Air conditioning w / residence
|
48%
|
firearm (handgun)
|
72%
|
Hair arrangement
|
26%
|
Rice
|
17%
|
Christmas tree
|
39%
|
Vacuum Cleaner
|
41%
|
Aprons medical
|
31%
|
Airplane
|
42%
|
imported cod
|
44%
|
Scales (household)
|
43%
|
rubber balloon (bladder)
|
34%
|
Band-Aid (bandage)
|
30%
|
Flag (cloth)
|
36%
|
Mandolin
|
39%
|
Bathtub
|
42%
|
Banjo
|
39%
|
electric shaver
|
48%
|
Boat
|
28%
|
Potato
|
11%
|
Food mixer
|
44%
|
Drums
|
38%
|
Bicycle
|
46%
|
Jewelry
|
43%
|
binoculars
|
52%
|
Bikini
|
33%
|
Bikini with sequins
|
42%
|
Biscuit
|
37%
|
Scalpel
|
40%
|
Soccer ball
|
46%
|
Brigadeiro cake
|
34%
|
Exchange (general)
|
40%
|
leather bag
|
42%
|
Thermal bag
|
37%
|
Sugarplum
|
38%
|
cap
|
35%
|
bongo drums
|
39%
|
Eraser
|
43%
|
Boot
|
36%
|
Toys
|
40%
|
suntan lotion
|
49%
|
Buffet (dinner) - Restaurant
|
32%
|
bass drum
|
39%
|
Bouquet (flowers)
|
18%
|
Horn (car)
|
36%
|
Horn gas
|
46%
|
Sugarcane liquor
|
82%
|
Smoking pipe
|
61%
|
Scarf
|
34%
|
Hot dog
|
15%
|
Beach chair
|
41%
|
Wheelchair
|
18%
|
College notebook
|
35%
|
Coffee
|
20%
|
coffee machine
|
42%
|
caipirinha
|
77%
|
amplified speakers
|
46%
|
Pants (cloth)
|
35%
|
Leather pants
|
40%
|
Jeans
|
39%
|
electronic calculator
|
45%
|
Shrimp
|
33%
|
Photographic camera
|
45%
|
Shirt
|
35%
|
Plaid shirt
|
35%
|
Pen
|
48%
|
Switchblade
|
44%
|
hominy
|
35%
|
Beef
|
17%
|
Carillon with shelf
|
37%
|
Easter card
|
37%
|
Ink cartridges (printer)
|
38%
|
Charcoal
|
34%
|
popular house
|
48%
|
mink fur coat
|
82%
|
Civil wedding
|
17%
|
catchup
|
41%
|
Catheter
|
30%
|
small guitar
|
38%
|
CD (compact disk)
|
38%
|
Onion
|
16%
|
Wax
|
47%
|
Tin in Cereal
|
34%
|
Canned beer)
|
56%
|
Beer (bottle)
|
56%
|
Champagne
|
59%
|
Leather hat
|
40%
|
Straw hat
|
34%
|
Cigar / cigarillo
|
62%
|
Screwdriver
|
41%
|
Chester / Peru / Shank
|
29%
|
Chews
|
34%
|
Flip flops
|
31%
|
Chocolate
|
39%
|
Draft beer
|
62%
|
Electric shower
|
48%
|
Cigarette
|
80%
|
Cement
|
30%
|
Leather belt
|
41%
|
Seat belt
|
25%
|
Clarinet
|
39%
|
Blanket
|
26%
|
Cocada
|
37%
|
plush rabbit
|
30%
|
Safe box
|
46%
|
Cola Tongs
|
43%
|
Hawaiian necklace
|
46%
|
Mattress
|
28%
|
Collector urine
|
20%
|
Colomba Easter chocolate
|
39%
|
Bedpan / Parrot
|
34%
|
Computer over R $ 3,000.00
|
34%
|
Computer up to R $ 3,000.00
|
24%
|
Conditioners (bath)
|
37%
|
Confetti / streamer
|
44%
|
veterinary consultation
|
27%
|
Water bill
|
24%
|
Electricity bill
|
48%
|
Telephone bill
|
46%
|
Contrabass
|
39%
|
Invitation (printed)
|
24%
|
Copier (machine)
|
48%
|
Glasses
|
38%
|
Rope
|
34%
|
cornet
|
34%
|
Lawn mower
|
38%
|
cosmetics
|
55%
|
swabs
|
34%
|
Shaving cream
|
57%
|
Beauty creams
|
57%
|
Wooden Cross
|
46%
|
opossum
|
38%
|
Church decoration (flowers)
|
18%
|
defibrillator
|
35%
|
Disinfectant
|
26%
|
Deodorants
|
37%
|
Detergent
|
30%
|
Bride day (salon)
|
26%
|
Diamond (rough stone)
|
43%
|
Diesel
|
41%
|
Hygienic shower
|
35%
|
DVD (device)
|
50%
|
DVD (cartridge)
|
44%
|
eiderdown
|
36%
|
boats
|
28%
|
Electricity
|
48%
|
Ornaments Christmas tree
|
48%
|
Peas
|
26%
|
private school and English course
|
26%
|
Toothbrush
|
34%
|
adhesive tape
|
29%
|
steel wool (pack of 4 units)
|
41%
|
Sparkling wine
|
60%
|
Pencil cases
|
40%
|
Fire extinguisher
|
40%
|
Fantasy - clothing wire
|
34%
|
Fantasy - clothing fabric
|
36%
|
Cutlery
|
42%
|
Wheat flour
|
17%
|
Door lock
|
42%
|
Bean
|
17%
|
Yeast
|
38%
|
Iron
|
45%
|
filing cabinet
|
39%
|
Movies w / photo
|
45%
|
Air filter
|
41%
|
Oil filter
|
38%
|
filter paper
|
37%
|
Ribbon
|
34%
|
Buckle
|
37%
|
Transverse flute
|
40%
|
Artificial flowers
|
46%
|
natural flowers
|
18%
|
4-burner stove
|
27%
|
Fireworks
|
62%
|
Sheets binder
|
38%
|
Chocolate fondue
|
39%
|
Cheese fondue
|
37%
|
paper forms
|
39%
|
Microwave oven
|
55%
|
Matches
|
34%
|
Disposable diaper
|
34%
|
Chicken
|
17%
|
Freezer
|
45%
|
fruits
|
22%
|
Corn meal
|
25%
|
harmonica
|
40%
|
thermos
|
45%
|
cooking gas
|
34%
|
Gasoline
|
53%
|
Gauze
|
29%
|
Refrigerator
|
37%
|
Gelatine
|
37%
|
leather jerkin
|
40%
|
Grass
|
13%
|
Recorder (apparatus)
|
52%
|
Necktie
|
35%
|
Grease p / shoes
|
41%
|
Umbrella / umbrella
|
35%
|
Paper napkin
|
38%
|
Umbrella
|
37%
|
Guitar
|
39%
|
Hotel accommodation
|
30%
|
Hotel for animals
|
27%
|
holy image
|
42%
|
Printer
|
34%
|
Inhaler
|
36%
|
Tickets (tickets)
|
41%
|
Yogurt
|
33%
|
IPad - tablet
|
39%
|
disposable lighter
|
62%
|
Dinner in the restaurant
|
32%
|
knee
|
20%
|
video Games
|
72%
|
Jewels
|
50%
|
Newspaper
|
14%
|
Bank interest rate
|
26%
|
Microscope slide
|
34%
|
standard light bulb
|
45%
|
lunchboxes
|
40%
|
Pencil
|
35%
|
Fireplace
|
41%
|
Dish washer
|
48%
|
Milk
|
19%
|
Powdered milk
|
28%
|
Souvenir (souvenir)
|
18%
|
Sheet
|
26%
|
Lentil
|
26%
|
Blender
|
44%
|
Book
|
16%
|
Schoolbook
|
16%
|
tableware
|
45%
|
lubricants
|
38%
|
Light fixture
|
44%
|
Magnifying glass
|
34%
|
Glove
|
41%
|
surgical glove
|
30%
|
Apple
|
34%
|
spaghetti
|
18%
|
wood Floor
|
42%
|
Mayonnaise
|
34%
|
Cornstarch (cornstarch)
|
34%
|
bags
|
40%
|
Mesh
|
34%
|
Hoses w / Water
|
39%
|
butter
|
36%
|
Makeup
|
56%
|
vending machine selling drinks
|
48%
|
Sewing machine
|
36%
|
Washing machine
|
48%
|
Margarine (500g)
|
36%
|
Hammer
|
41%
|
surgical mask
|
30%
|
Mask sequined
|
43%
|
Plastic mask
|
44%
|
building materials (general)
|
33%
|
Metal Medal
|
38%
|
animal drug use
|
13%
|
medicines for human use
|
34%
|
Glucose Meter
|
30%
|
Monthly club
|
27%
|
Merthiolate / mercury
|
35%
|
pool table (billiards)
|
62%
|
Microcomputer up to R $ 3,000.00
|
24%
|
Micro Laptop above R $ 3,000.00
|
34%
|
microphones
|
47%
|
Microwave (oven)
|
59%
|
Microscope
|
38%
|
Boiled corn
|
19%
|
corn (glass)
|
36%
|
backpacks
|
40%
|
Tomato sauce (can)
|
36%
|
Mustard
|
41%
|
Bike (over 250 cc)
|
65%
|
Motorcycle up to 125 cc
|
44%
|
Crutch
|
40%
|
razor
|
44%
|
walnuts
|
36%
|
Glasses (glass lenses)
|
45%
|
Sunglasses
|
44%
|
Kitchen oil
|
26%
|
Easter eggs
|
39%
|
Chicken eggs
|
21%
|
Peanut candy
|
37%
|
Package hotel, ticket and van - Carnival parade
|
36%
|
honeymoon honeymoon package (travel)
|
30%
|
Tambourine
|
38%
|
pots
|
36%
|
panettone
|
35%
|
Bun
|
17%
|
French bread
|
17%
|
Aluminum paper
|
38%
|
Carbon paper
|
37%
|
Cellophane paper
|
34%
|
paper filter
|
45%
|
Toilet paper (4 rolls)
|
40%
|
brown paper
|
35%
|
bond paper
|
37%
|
Screw
|
41%
|
Parachute
|
41%
|
Picks and shovels
|
34%
|
Airfare
|
22%
|
Toothpaste
|
35%
|
Folders in general
|
40%
|
plastic folders
|
40%
|
Rollerblades
|
53%
|
Pé-de-moleque
|
37%
|
Fishes
|
34%
|
Leather Sieve
|
40%
|
Comb
|
45%
|
Imported fragrance
|
78%
|
national Perfume
|
69%
|
Peru / chester / Shank
|
29%
|
Piano
|
40%
|
Battery / batteries
|
51%
|
Brush
|
36%
|
Pinion
|
24%
|
laboratory pipettes
|
34%
|
Popcorn (microwave)
|
35%
|
Popcorn (maize)
|
35%
|
Plants (orchard)
|
13%
|
plastic 0.15
|
40%
|
Playstation
|
72%
|
Tire
|
36%
|
Locket
|
43%
|
Poles and concrete beams
|
39%
|
Prato (musical instrument)
|
38%
|
Dishes (kitchen)
|
34%
|
Nail
|
41%
|
Christmas crib
|
36%
|
Condom
|
19%
|
Sunscreen
|
42%
|
wall above
|
36%
|
Cheese
|
17%
|
quentão
|
62%
|
Kerosene for aviation
|
47%
|
Rations for cat and dog
|
41%
|
Reco-reco
|
38%
|
Soft drink
|
36%
|
Soda can)
|
46%
|
Soda (bottle)
|
45%
|
Watering can
|
44%
|
Ruler
|
45%
|
Clock
|
53%
|
Alarm clock
|
48%
|
Magazines
|
19%
|
clothing
|
35%
|
Bar soap
|
30%
|
Washing powder
|
41%
|
Soap
|
37%
|
salt
|
15%
|
Sandwiches Mac Donald's
|
30%
|
Shoes
|
36%
|
soapy
|
39%
|
Saxophone
|
40%
|
Hair dryer
|
48%
|
clothing Secadoura
|
48%
|
Answering machine
|
52%
|
Saddle
|
41%
|
Syringe
|
30%
|
TV service Signature
|
46%
|
Sierra manual
|
41%
|
shampoo
|
44%
|
Cider
|
48%
|
Bells / buzzers
|
43%
|
Tracheal aspiration probe
|
21%
|
urethral probe
|
34%
|
Soup packet
|
34%
|
Serum
|
30%
|
mass of ice cream
|
38%
|
Ice cream (popsicle)
|
38%
|
Sousaphone
|
39%
|
spray foam
|
46%
|
ready juice
|
36%
|
food supplement
|
34%
|
beakers
|
44%
|
Baby powder
|
49%
|
Cutlery
|
34%
|
Tambourine
|
39%
|
Carpet
|
42%
|
Theater and cinema
|
30%
|
fabrics
|
36%
|
Keyboard
|
39%
|
Cell phone
|
40%
|
Telephony
|
46%
|
TV
|
45%
|
Roof tile
|
34%
|
Imported Shoes
|
59%
|
Third plastic
|
41%
|
Thermometer
|
39%
|
Suit (costume)
|
35%
|
Scissors
|
44%
|
Brick (Milheiro)
|
34%
|
Ink
|
36%
|
gouache paint
|
36%
|
Plastic paint
|
36%
|
cab
|
20%
|
Bath towel
|
26%
|
Tablecloth
|
26%
|
Tomato
|
17%
|
Water tap
|
39%
|
electric toaster
|
48%
|
Groom Dress
|
35%
|
mass transit
|
34%
|
Tractor
|
32%
|
Pillow
|
26%
|
Triangle (musical instrument)
|
38%
|
Triangle w / vehicle
|
45%
|
Trombone
|
40%
|
39%
| |
University (monthly)
|
26%
|
Funeral urn
|
36%
|
Teddy bear
|
30%
|
garden utensils
|
34%
|
fishing rod
|
48%
|
Flower pot
|
41%
|
Toilet
|
40%
|
Broom
|
35%
|
Vehicle Celta 1.0
|
38%
|
Vehicle Toyota Corolla 2.0
|
41%
|
Vehicle Celta 1.0
|
37%
|
Vehicle Toyota Corolla 2.0
|
41%
|
See her
|
41%
|
Fan
|
34%
|
Vermouth
|
62%
|
Dress
|
35%
|
Wedding dress
|
35%
|
Video tape
|
44%
|
Glass
|
42%
|
Vinegar
|
34%
|
Wine
|
55%
|
viola
|
40%
|
Guitar
|
39%
|
Violin
|
38%
|
Cello
|
40%
|
Vodka
|
82%
|
Whisky
|
61%
|
Cough syrup
|
35%
|
Xylophone
|
40%
|
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